With spray foam unlike with loose fill or batts you must cover the soffit vents they aren t needed to keep the roof cool.
No vapor barrier in attic insulation.
Fiberglass insulation must stay dry to be effective.
Not every wall does.
A vapor retarder is a material used to prevent water vapor from diffusing into the wall ceiling or floor during the cold winter.
This barrier is meant to keep moisture from getting to the insulation in the walls and ceilings and it is required by building codes when insulating most houses.
So for this top layer you would be purchasing unfaced insulation batts not rolls of an r value of at least 30.
Vapor barriers are sheets of plastic or other material placed on one side of insulation sheets.
The paper facing contains a layer of impermeable asphalt that prevents water vapor from passing through it.
Hi beth do not add a vapor barrier on top of the insulation in your attic since the paper facing on the existing insulation is the vapor barrier.
The heat being lost from the house below warmed up the attic so that moisture was lost through the vents as vapor.
The insulation fiberglass or cellulose is then placed on top of the drywall with no vapor barrier above or below.
Foam blocks airflow needs no vapor barrier and has a higher r value per inch than loose fill or batts so you ll get more protection with less depth.
Then cover the foam with drywall as required for fire safety.
A vapor barrier in an attic assembly in a severely cold climate with the absence of an air barrier will likely be ineffective.
On the other hand an air barrier a properly detailed air tight drywall ceiling for example in the absence of a vapor barrier can be effective since it stops the flow of vapor laden air.
After the insulation is in place you will want to add a vapor retarder sometimes called a vapor barrier if you need one.
Experts say that if you are putting in a second layer of insulation you should have no vapor barrier between the two layers.